Three layers of statement
Separate direct evidence, reasonable inference and family memory. For example, a medal roll proves entitlement; a neighbour’s letter suggests he was popular; a story that he carried a wounded friend may be true, probable or symbolic.
Each layer needs its own source note. Without it, later researchers turn inference into fact simply by repetition.
Questions that help
Who told the story, when, and to what audience? Did they have access to records? Are details specific enough to test?
Sharing responsibly
Published pages should mark uncertain names and dates. That practice respects families and prevents false identification on memorial projects.
Where to look next
Newspaper criticism and service record methods offer practical tests for family claims.